Closing the Global Health Gap: Progress Against HIV, TB, and Malaria

By Staff Writer

August 1, 2023

In the last two decades, the world has seen significant strides in global health, particularly in combating HIV, TB, and malaria. This Oxford study shows that these efforts have not only saved lives but also reduced health inequality and inequity, especially in countries furthest behind.

The article discusses the use of summary indicators of health inequality and inequity to assess improvements in global health outcomes, focusing on HIV, TB, and malaria in fifteen countries in sub-Saharan Africa. The study aims to provide a new perspective on how well health gains benefit countries that are furthest behind in terms of health and economic capacities by using the Gini index and a concentration index ranking countries by gross domestic product (GDP) per capita as indicators of health inequality and inequity.

It was found that from 2002 to 2019, there were significant gains in life expectancy in countries with the lowest life expectancy or low economic development. Inequality in life expectancy across countries declined by one-third during this period, with reduced mortality from HIV, TB, and malaria accounting for half of this gain. The article highlights the importance of considering indicators of health inequality in global health, as it provides valuable insights into health gains.

Reference url

Recent Posts

New Federal Actions to Combat Misleading Prescription Drug Ads in 2025

By João L. Carapinha

September 11, 2025

Misleading prescription drug ads have become a pressing concern in the United States, prompting decisive federal action. What are the new measures targeting deceptive pharmaceutical advertising, and how will these changes affect public health and healthcare costs? In September 2025, a
Ending Unproven Fertility Treatments: NICE Calls for Evidence-Based Care in Clinics

By João L. Carapinha

September 10, 2025

Unproven fertility treatments—a term referring to add-on procedures without robust clinical evidence—have come under renewed scrutiny in the UK. Many prospective parents want to know: Why are unproven fertility treatments being discouraged, and what does this mean for fertility clinic choices...
Medicare ACO Outcomes: Balancing Surgical Benefits and Costs Under the TEAM Model

By João L. Carapinha

September 9, 2025

Medicare ACO outcomes are a major focus for clinicians, policymakers, and researchers seeking to understand how Accountable Care Organization (ACO) assignment influences patient results and healthcare costs after surgery. Are ACOs improving quality and saving money for Medicare patients undergoin...