Biologic dispensing implementation gaps are undermining equitable access to advanced therapies for inflammatory bowel disease across Portugal’s public hospitals. Despite clear legislative changes, institutions continue to reject prescriptions for biologics written by private specialists, forcing ...

The curative therapy commercialization gap remains one of healthcare’s most stubborn contradictions: cell and gene therapies can deliver complete disease resolution, yet structural, financial, and infrastructural barriers keep them from reaching most patients who need them. This disconnect is esp...

The transatlantic reference pricing innovation is fundamentally altering pharmaceutical revenue expectations and patient access on both sides of the Atlantic. By anchoring U.S. reimbursement to the second-lowest net price among a basket of wealthy nations, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) policy cre...

Practice-level telehealth quality outcomes remained stable for access and preventable hospitalizations among Medicare beneficiaries with chronic conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. High-adopting primary care practices preserved care continuity while delivering modestly lower performance on s...

Large language models deliver rapid synthesis of medical literature, but according to research on fast information and slow evidence, they cannot independently generate validated evidence for clinical decisions. These tools sit at a...

African Pharmacogenomic Integration has become an urgent policy priority, with evidence showing that more than 10 percent of essential medicines across Africa require genetically guided prescribing to prevent harm and improve outcomes in diverse populations. Current dosage guidelines for HIV, ...